The world largest man-made forest


The Saihanba National Forest Park, Hebei province of China is considered the world's largest man-made forest, covering over 760 SQ KM and transforming a once-barren desert into a thriving ecosystem. It was created through an extensive, multi-generational afforestation project that began in 1962 to combat desertification threatening northern China. 

It’s a Main purpose China to create a "green lung" and environmental shield for northern China, protecting against sandstorms. The area was severely degraded due to overgrazing, logging, and war, turning it into a desert. The project's success earned China's Saihanba afforestation community the UN's Champion of the Earth award in 2017. Also, the modern projects focus on resilience through planting mixed forests and greening difficult terrains, with survival rates above 98% on some rocky slopes.





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The countries with highest consumption of Tea


Tea is one of the most universal beverages on the planet. It transcends borders, languages, and generations, and has become an everyday ritual that manages to feel both ordinary and sacred. Tea is certainly one of the only drinks that can warm both the hands and the soul.

Some nations across the globe have been brewing tea leaves for thousands of years, and there are certainly different ways to prepare them. From black tea mixed with honey and lemon to green infusions steeped with mint, there is tradition poured into every cup.

Below are the countries boast the highest annual tea consumption? Sources: (Statista) (Britannica) (Epicure & Culture) (Smithsonian Magazine) (Food & Wine) (Michelin Guide) (National Geographic)

1. Turkey
Tea is the lifeblood of Turkish social culture, where the beverage is called çay. Turks drink more tea than anyone else on the planet, around 6.96lb (3.16kg) per person annually, often served in small tulip-shaped glasses as a gesture of hospitality.

2. Ireland
The Irish is among the world’s biggest tea drinkers, averaging multiple cups a day. Strong black tea with milk (Irish Breakfast style) is a household staple, contributing to a consumption of 5.21lb (2.36kg) per capita each year.

3. Azerbaijan
Due to the influence of Islam, tea is a major symbol of hospitality in Azerbaijan. It’s traditionally served in pear-shaped armudu glasses alongside sugar or preserves. Azerbaijanis rank among the top tea drinkers, at 4.63lb (2.1kg) per capita annually.

4. United Kingdom
Famed for its tea tradition, from Victorian afternoon tea to today’s beloved “builder’s brew,” tea remains the UK’s favorite drink. The average Briton drinks a few cups daily, totaling 4.01lb (1.82kg) per person each year.

5. Iran
Tea has long been the national drink of Iran, served strong and without milk. Traditionally, Iranians sip black tea through a lump of rock sugar held in the mouth. Annual per capita consumption is 3.3lb (1.5kg).

6. Pakistan
In Pakistan, chai (milky spiced tea) is a national obsession. Strong black tea boiled with milk and sugar forms doodh pati or masala chai, which is enjoyed multiple times a day. Per capita consumption is around 3.3lb (1.5kg).

7. Russia
Tea became a staple in Russia after arriving from China in the 17th century. Metal containers known as samovars are ubiquitously used to brew strong tea concentrate (called zavarka), and Russians often drink black tea with lemon or jam. Per capita consumption is 3.05lb (1.38kg).

8. Morocco
The national drink in Morocco is Maghrebi mint tea, a sweet green tea steeped with fresh mint. Serving it is a ritual of hospitality. Many Moroccans enjoy multiple small glasses daily, averaging 2.68lb (1.22kg) per capita per year.

9. New Zealand
Tea arrived in New Zealand with British settlers and became a daily habit. Kiwis affectionately call it a “cuppa” and often pause for tea breaks during the day, which keeps consumption high at 2.63lb (1.19kg) per person annually.

10. Chile
A unique tea time ritual called la once is ingrained in Chilean culture. Many families have a light evening meal of bread and sweets with tea, contributing to a per capita consumption of 2.62lb (1.19kg).

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India set to host 2030 Commonwealth Games


India is set to host the centenary Commonwealth Games in 2030, the second time in 20 years that the event will have been held in the world's most populous nation.

The city of Ahmedabad in the west of the country has been chosen ahead of Abuja in Nigeria by an evaluation commission from governing body Commonwealth Sport.

And the decision to hold the Games there in five years’ time is now expected to be ratified at the organization’s general assembly in Glasgow on 26 November.

Ahmedabad can boast the Narendra Modi Stadium - the largest in the world, with a capacity of 132,000 - which hosted the Cricket World Cup final in 2023.

The city has a population in excess of five million people, and has even been suggested as a potential bidder to host a future Olympic Games.

"We see the 2030 Games as a powerful opportunity to inspire our youth, strengthen international partnerships and contribute to a shared future across the Commonwealth," said Dr. P T Usha, president of Commonwealth Games Association India.

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Top 10 countries that consume the most Sugar


Do you know how much sugar your country consumes? For some nations, eating treats begins first thing in the morning with a pastry and coffee. For others, sugar barely makes it into their diet. Either way, across the world, sugar consumption is on the rise.

Just in 2025, an estimated 177.33 million metric tons of sugar is projected to be consumed by humans. This amounts to a nearly 15% rise since 2011, with numbers set to increase even further.

01. United States
The biggest consumer of sugar in the world is the United States. America takes the number one spot by quite a stretch, consuming 24 grams (0.85 ounces) of sugar more per day than Germans.

2. Germany
If you’ve ever been to Germany, you’ve surely been tempted by the scent of freshly baked goods. Nearly half of the population eats dessert on a daily basis and average a sugar intake of 102.9 grams (3.6 ounces).

3. The Netherlands
The Dutch are the third-largest consumers of sugar in the world. The average daily consumption is about 102.5 grams (3.5 ounces) per person.

4. Ireland
The Irish are particularly fond of sugary drinks. The nation’s residents purchase over 411 million liters (109 million gallons) of sugar on an annual basis.

5. Australia
Australians take the fifth spot on the list of countries that consume the most sugar. The average Australian ingests 95.6 grams (3.4 ounces) of sugar per day.

6. Belgium
It's no secret that Belgian chocolate is iconic. Therefore, it makes sense that the majority of the nation’s consumption comes from confectionery treats.

7. United Kingdom
The United Kingdom comes in as the seventh-largest consumer of sugar in the world. Each person in the UK consumes about 93.2 grams (3.3 ounces) of sugar per day.

8. Mexico
Mexico, which has earned the moniker "Coca-Cola Nation," is the eighth-biggest sugar consumer in the world, mostly from sugary drinks.

9. Finland
Approximately one-fifth of all sugar consumption in Finland comes from sugary drinks. Can you guess how much sugar the average Finn consumes on a daily basis?

10. Canada
Canadians are the 10th highest sugar consumers in the world. Statistics show that nearly two-thirds of Canadians consume more than the daily recommended amount of sugar.


Windows 10 support ends Oct 2025; Upgrade to Windows 11


Microsoft is ending support for its Windows 10 operating system, which means from Wednesday 14 October, these computers may be at risk. This is because security updates will stop, making devices more vulnerable to attack.

Microsoft is encouraging people to upgrade for free to Windows 11 - but not all computers will be able to do that.

“The end of support for Windows 10 is shaping up to be a disaster for both consumers and the environment,” said Nathan Proctor, senior director at US consumer group PIRG.

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Christiano Ronaldo becomes world’s first billionaire footballer


Cristiano Ronaldo has become the first footballer to reach billionaire status, according to the latest Billionaires Index, which has valued the Portugal great’s net worth at an estimated $1.4bn. 

The 40-year-old striker’s financial ascent comes after he signed a new contract with the Saudi Arabian side Al-Nassr in June reportedly worth more than $400m. 

Ronaldo had earned more than $550m in salary from 2002 to 2023, supplemented by a decade-long Nike deal worth nearly $18m annually and lucrative endorsements with Armani, Castrol and others that added more than $175m to his fortune. 

Ronaldo’s move to Al-Nassr from Manchester United in 2023 had already made him the highest paid player in football history with an annual salary of 177 million pounds ($237.52m) plus bonuses and a reported 15 percent share in his Saudi club. 

Ronaldo’s billionaire status places him among a rare group of athletes that includes basketball greats Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson and LeBron James; golfer Tiger Woods; and tennis player Roger Federer. 

Ronaldo suggested he is not considering retirement any time soon.

“I still have a passion for this,” he said at the Portugal Football Globes gala on Tuesday. “My family says it’s time to quit, and they ask me why I want to score 1,000 goals if I’ve already scored 900-something. But I don’t think that way inside. 

“I’m still producing good things. I’m helping my club and the national team. Why not continue? I am sure that when I finish, I will leave full because I gave everything of myself. I know I don’t have many years left to play, but the few I have left, I have to enjoy them to the fullest.”

Top 5 fruits with highest vitamin C content

According to Healthline, vitamin C plays a crucial role in several bodily functions. It supports the immune system, protects the body from oxidative stress, and helps treat scurvy, which causes symptoms like weakness, slow wound healing, and bruising.

Vitamin C also assists in the production and maintenance of collagen, L-carnitine (which helps convert fat into energy), neurotransmitters (which transmit signals in the nervous system), and the absorption of plant-based iron.

The Mayo Clinic reports that experts recommend women get 75 mg of vitamin C daily, while men should aim for 90 mg. Pregnant women should target 85 mg per day.

Here are the top 5 fruits with the highest vitamin C content to consider adding to your diet.

1. Guava
100 grams of guava provides 228mg of vitamin C. The fruits not only boast an impressive vitamin C content but also offers other health benefits, such as improved blood sugar control, better heart health, healthier bowel movements, weight loss support, and skin protection.

2. Bell pepper
100g of bell pepper provides 128mg of vitamin C. Bell peppers are also known for supporting eye health and boosting immunity, in addition to their high vitamin C levels.

3. Kiwi
100g of kiwi provides 93mg vitamin C. The fruit is a great source of vitamin C and also helps protect against heart disease while promoting digestive health.

4. Papaya
100g of papaya provides 61mg of vitamin C. Papaya helps neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, improve digestion by aiding protein breakdown, and support skin health.

5. Strawberry
100g of strawberry provides 59mg of vitamin C. Strawberries also offer numerous other health benefits, including neutralizing free radicals, reducing inflammation, improving insulin sensitivity, protecting skin, alleviating pain and swelling from osteoarthritis, promoting heart health, aiding gut health, and supporting brain health, according to WebMD.

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